How to Join a Minecraft Server: A Beginner's Guide

New to multiplayer? Learn how to join a Minecraft server step by step on Java and Bedrock, find the IP, match the version, and fix connection errors.
Playing Minecraft alone is fun, but the game truly opens up when you join a server and play alongside thousands of other people. If you have never done it before, the menus can feel a little intimidating: IP addresses, ports, versions, two different editions. This guide walks you through joining a Minecraft server from start to finish, on both Java and Bedrock Edition, so you can be online in a couple of minutes.
What you need before you start
There are only three requirements:
- A licensed copy of Minecraft (Java or Bedrock Edition) signed in to your Microsoft account. Cracked clients cannot join most public servers.
- A server address — usually a short web-style name like
mc.hypixel.net. This is the only piece of information you truly need to connect. - A matching game version (more on this below). Most big servers accept a wide range of versions, but some are strict.
That is it. You do not need to install anything extra for the vast majority of servers.
Step 1: Find a server worth joining
The hardest part for beginners is usually not the how but the where. There are tens of thousands of public servers, and quality varies wildly. The simplest way to find an active, well-populated one is to browse a live server list. On Minecraft-Stats you can sort servers by real, up-to-the-minute player counts and filter by game mode — survival, skyblock, PvP, prison, minigames and more — so you can see which communities are actually busy right now instead of guessing from a screenshot.
Once you pick a server, grab its address. For example, Hypixel — the largest server we track, currently sitting around %PLAYER_COUNT_REALTIME_2% players online — uses the address %ADDRESS_2%. A breakout survival server like DonutSMP (around %PLAYER_COUNT_REALTIME_134% players) uses %ADDRESS_134%. Copy whichever address you want; you will paste it into the game in the next step.
Step 2: Join a server on Java Edition
Java Edition is the original PC version, and adding a server takes about thirty seconds:
- Launch Minecraft and click Multiplayer on the main menu.
- Click Add Server at the bottom.
- In Server Name, type anything you like — it is just a label for your own list.
- In Server Address, paste the address you copied (for example
%ADDRESS_2%). - Click Done. The server now appears in your list.
- Select it and click Join Server, or simply double-click it.
If a green connection bar shows up next to the name, you are good to go. The default Java port is 25565, and you almost never need to type it — only add :port after the address if the server explicitly tells you to.
Step 3: Join a server on Bedrock Edition
Bedrock Edition covers the console, mobile and Windows versions. The flow is similar but with one extra field:
- From the main menu, tap Play, then open the Servers tab.
- Scroll past the featured servers and select Add Server.
- Enter a Server Name (your label), the Server Address, and the Port.
- The default Bedrock port is
19132— fill it in unless the server lists a different one. - Save, then tap your new server to connect.
The port matters more on Bedrock than on Java, so double-check it if a server refuses to load.
Java vs. Bedrock: can they play together?
This trips up a lot of newcomers. Java and Bedrock use different network protocols, so by default a Bedrock player cannot join a Java-only server, and vice versa. Many large communities solve this with a bridge called GeyserMC, which lets Bedrock players connect to a Java server. These are usually labelled "crossplay" and list both a Java address and a separate Bedrock address/port. If you and your friends are on different editions, look specifically for a crossplay server.
Match the version (the #1 cause of failed connections)
If you click Join and get kicked with a message like "Outdated client" or "Outdated server", the cause is almost always a version mismatch. A server running 1.21 generally expects a 1.21 client.
- On Java, use the launcher to select the exact version the server runs. Many servers use a tool called ViaVersion to accept a broad range (often 1.8 all the way to the latest drop), but matching exactly is the safe bet.
- On Bedrock, the store usually keeps you on the newest version automatically, so just make sure the app is updated.
Not sure which version a server runs? Every server page on Minecraft-Stats shows the advertised version alongside its player history, so you can check before you even open the game.
Troubleshooting: "Can't connect to server"
If the connection fails, work through these in order:
- Re-check the address for typos — one wrong character is the most common culprit.
- Confirm the version matches, as above.
- Check whether the server is online. Player-count graphs make this obvious: if a server has shown zero players for days, it may be down or closed. A quick look at its stats page tells you instantly.
- Restart your game and router if everything looks correct but it still times out.
- Verify the port, especially on Bedrock.
Where to go next
Once you know how to add a server, the real fun is finding communities you genuinely enjoy. Browse by category to match your favourite playstyle, keep an eye on which servers are climbing the rankings, and read the Minecraft-Stats blog for data-driven breakdowns of the most popular and fastest-growing servers each month. The barrier to multiplayer is lower than it looks — add the address, match the version, and you are in.
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